新型硅氮烷先驱体的合成和表征

采用MesiHCI2和Me（CH2=CH）SiCl2共氨解制备出流动性好的含Si-H和SiCH=CH2的低分子硅氮烷,结果表明H2PtCl6（脱水）和DCP是合适的硅氯化交联的催化剂和双键交联的引发剂。交联产物在程序控温的管式炉中裂解,得到高的陶瓷产率（＞74％wt）。     

备件冷储备方案下装备群任务可靠性建模

针对具有相同结构功能的装备群系统可靠性评估问题,根据任务周期内对装备完好数的要求,合理表示了系统状态转移过程。以部件任务期间状态变化为研究对象,将系统等效表示为多阶段任务系统,即串行k/N(G)系统。在确定系统可行状态过程基础上,分别建立了部件寿命分布在3种不同情形下的系统任务可靠性模型,并分析了备件冷储备方案的影响。为确定系统任务期间备件携带量提供决策支持,最后给出了一个应用实例。     

模糊群体决策的多方案评价方法

针对多方案评估中因素评价难于精确表示的问题,提出了一种基于模糊语言变量和OWA(OrderedWeightedAveraging)集结算子的群体评价模型与方法,给出各因素的方案两两对比偏好语言评价值,并通过对多决策者、子因素、主因素的三次集结和对模型中α值的恰当选取,可得到方案集的优序排列。该方法可行、有效,可为群体决策提供新的途径。     

Collaborative procurement among competing buyers

Collaborative procurement emerged as one of the many initiatives for achieving improved inter‐firm coordination and collaboration. In this article, we adopt a game‐theoretical approach to study the interaction between two firms who procure jointly, but produce independently and remain competitors in a product market characterized by price‐sensitive demand. We study the underlying economics behind collaborative procurement, examine the effects of collaboration on buyer and supplier profitability, and derive conditions under which collaboration is beneficial to each participant. We find that a necessary and sufficient condition for a buyer to collaborate is to increase its sales. We identify the conditions that lead equal size buyers (i.e., consortia consisting of only large buyers or only small buyers) versus different size buyers to collaborate. We also determine the conditions that make collaboration profitable for the supplier, and show that rather than selling a large quantity to a single buyer, the supplier prefers to sell to multiple buyers in smaller quantities. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

基于秘密共享的卫星网络组密钥管理方案

针对卫星网络组密钥管理的重要性,提出了一个可认证的基于门限秘密共享的组密钥管理方案．结合卫星网络的动态拓扑结构特点,将地面站作为组成员的身份注册中心,以实现对组成员的身份认证,确保节点的合法性．为了提高组密钥的生成效率,选取≠一1颗可见时间长的卫星构建组密钥份额分发中心,降低了组密钥联合生成过程中的通信量．组密钥协商无需安全信道,节省了系统资源．安全性及性能分析表明,该方案不仅具有较强的安全性,而且还具有计算和通信量小的优点．参数分析表明,门限值k与组密钥更新周期T是影响方案安全性的2个重要因子．     

多传感器目标识别和火力分配群决策算法

针对多传感器目标识别的群决策问题,考虑到多目标威胁程度评价指标属性的模糊性,首先将多传感器目标评价属性的定量、定性描述指标统一转化为三角模糊数,充分利用三角模糊数性质构建群决策函数,实现定量指标与定性指标的规范化处理,在此基础上提出一种基于加权矩阵排序的三角模糊数多传感器目标识别的群决策算法,实现对多传感器目标的威胁程度的综合评估.最后,通过多传感器目标评估实例分析并证明了算法的可行性和有效性.同时实验发现该算法对于多属性、多评价者的群体决策具有优势,且不易受外界参数变化的影响.     

B-learning在《现代教育技术》教学中的实验研究

在《现代教育技术》的课程教学中,笔者对B-learning进行了前测——后测菲对等控制组设计的准实验研究。通过对实验数据的分析发现,在学科知识测验方两,两组无显著差异;在是否完成自己预期目标：疗面,两者呈现了显著差异;在协作方面,两种教学方法也擘现出了较显著的差异。另外,B-learning对于培养学习者认知能力和解决问题的能力非常有效。为了能更好地开展B-learning,教师要帮助学生变革他们的学习观,给学生及时有效地指导,并提供丰富的支持环境。     

基于语言评价与模糊数的群体意见共识方法

针对具有自然语言评价信息的群决策问题,给出了一种基于语言评价信息与梯形模糊数的群体意见共识方法.该方法先通过无量纲化处理、语言评价信息转换为梯形模糊数、对梯形模糊数进行集结等步骤,形成群体对方案的综合评价值(梯形模糊数);然后对群体意见进行共识分析和评价;最后对共识结果进行方案排序.通过对实例进行分析,表明该方法能得到切合实际的决策效果.     

论城市公共安全管理网络平台的建设

针对城市的快速发展,各种突发性自然灾害或人为破坏事件增多,在充分分析城市公共安全管理现状的基础上,提出了城市公共安全管理网络平台建设,并对其总体结构,各自功能,技术、政策支持及运行模式进行了深入论述。     

Multiproduct batching and scheduling with buffered rework: The case of a car paint shop

We study a problem of scheduling products on the same facility, which is motivated by a car paint shop. Items of the same product are identical. Operations on the items are performed sequentially in batches, where each batch is a set of operations on the same product. Some of the produced items are of the required good quality and some items can be defective. Defectiveness of an item is determined by a given simulated function of its product, its preceding product, and the position of its operation in the batch. Defective items are kept in a buffer of a limited capacity, and they are then remanufactured at the same facility. A minimum waiting time exists for any defective item before its remanufacturing can commence. Each product has a sequence independent setup time which precedes its first operation or its operation following an operation of another product. A due date is given for each product such that all items of the same product have the same due date and the objective is to find a schedule which minimizes maximum lateness of product completion times with respect to their due dates. The problem is proved NP‐hard in the strong sense, and a heuristic Group Technology (GT) solution approach is suggested and analyzed. The results justify application of the GT approach to scheduling real car paint shops with buffered rework. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 458–471, 2014